About Sexual Assault > Drugs and Sexual AssaultGHB

What is GHB?

GHB is gamma-hydroxybutyrate. It is a powerful synthetic drug that has euphoric and sedative effects. It acts as a depressant on the central nervous system. Historically, GHB has been promoted for body building, although the effectiveness of the drug for this use has never been documented. The only current FDA-approved medical use of GHB (Xyrem) is restricted for the treatment of patients with a rare neurological disorder called Narcolepsy.

Effects of GHB:

GHB is rapidly metabolized by the body. The effects of the drug can be felt within ten to twenty minutes after ingestion and typically last up to four hours depending on the dosage.

GHB may cause dizziness, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, confusion, excessive perspiration, intense drowsiness and seizures. In some cases, GHB causes unconsciousness or coma. As a result, you may not be able to recall what happened to you while you were under the influence of the drug.

Several characteristics of GHB make it especially dangerous: First, it takes a very small amount (e.g., a few drops, a capful) to have a big effect. It is easy to overdose. Second, when GHB is used alone, or when it is mixed with alcohol and other drugs, it may cause death. Third, most of the GHB being used today is the "homegrown" variety. It is made by non-professionals in their own kitchens, or bathtubs by mixing various chemical ingredients.

What does GHB look like?

GHB is most commonly a clear liquid that is colorless and odorless. However, it may have a slightly salty taste. It may also come in a white, grainy powdered form.

Street names for GHB:

“If you are not willing to risk the unusual, you will have to settle for the ordinary.”
» Jim Rohn